W3TC Varnish反向代理配置文件

  • WordPress
  • 昨天在装varnish cache,参考着各路教程一路都挺顺利,就是最后运行的时候开始报错了
    Job for varnish.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See “systemctl status varnish.service” and “journalctl -xe” for details.
    继续发现是VCL配置文件的问题,用默认的default.vcl就能正常启动。但是默认的配置基本不支持W3TC的purge,总不能每次都到后台手动清理吧,于是把之前报错的W3TC的varnish-sample-config.vcl还原,看具体哪里报错…

    昨天在装varnish cache,参考着各路教程一路都挺顺利,就是最后运行的时候开始报错了

    Job for varnish.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status varnish.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

    继续发现是VCL配置文件的问题,用默认的default.vcl就能正常启动。但是默认的配置基本不支持W3TC的purge,总不能每次都到后台手动清理吧,于是把之前报错的W3TC的varnish-sample-config.vcl还原,看具体哪里报错。

    又经过了一番搜索找到了这篇Upgrading to Varnish 4,发现问题的原因是W3TC的配置文件是给varnish 3.0用的,而我装的4.0并不兼容旧版的VCL,所以对照着报错内容和升级指导把W3TC的sample config修改了一下。

    #添加vcl版本申明
    vcl 4.0;
    
    backend default {
      .host = "127.0.0.1";
      .port = "8080";
    }
    
    acl purge {
      # Web server with plugin which will issue PURGE requests
      "localhost";
    }
    
    sub vcl_recv {
    #这几句语法有变,同时最后的vcl_hit和vcl_miss部分也不再需要了
    #  if (req.request == "PURGE") {
    #    if (!client.ip ~ purge) {
    #      error 405 "Not allowed.";
    #    }
      if (req.method == "PURGE") {
        if (!client.ip ~ purge) {
          return(synth(405,"Not allowed."));
        }
        ban("req.url ~ ^" + req.url + "$ && req.http.host == " + req.http.host);
      }
    
    #新版默认启用压缩,所以这部分不需要了
      # Normalize content-encoding
    #  if (req.http.Accept-Encoding) {
    #    if (req.url ~ "\.(jpg|png|gif|gz|tgz|bz2|lzma|tbz)(\?.*|)$") {
    #      remove req.http.Accept-Encoding;
    #    } elsif (req.http.Accept-Encoding ~ "gzip") {
    #      set req.http.Accept-Encoding = "gzip";
    #    } elsif (req.http.Accept-Encoding ~ "deflate") {
    #      set req.http.Accept-Encoding = "deflate";
    #    } else {
    #      remove req.http.Accept-Encoding;
    #    }
    #  }
    
      # Remove cookies and query string for real static files
      if (req.url ~ "\.(bz2|css|flv|gif|gz|ico|jpeg|jpg|js|lzma|mp3|mp4|pdf|png|swf|tbz|tgz|txt|zip)(\?.*|)$") {
        unset req.http.cookie;
        set req.url = regsub(req.url, "\?.*$", "");
      }
    
      if (req.url ~ "wp-(login|admin|comments-post.php|cron.php)" ||
          req.url ~ "preview=true" ||
          req.url ~ "xmlrpc.php") {
        return (pass);
      }
    
    #语法更改  return (lookup);
      return (hash);
    }
    
    #这部分语法有变
    #sub vcl_fetch {
      # Don't cache backend
    #  if (req.url ~ "wp-(login|admin|comments-post.php|cron.php)" ||
    #      req.url ~ "preview=true" ||
    #      req.url ~ "xmlrpc.php") {
        # Dont modify anything, it's (pass) object
    #  } else {
    #    unset beresp.http.set-cookie;
    
    #    if (beresp.status == 307) {
          # Don't cache temporary redirects like ?repeat=w3tc
    #      set beresp.ttl = 0h;
    #    } else if (req.url ~ "\.(bz2|css|flv|gif|gz|ico|jpeg|jpg|js|lzma|mp3|mp4|pdf|png|swf|tbz|tgz|txt|zip)$") {
    #      set beresp.ttl = 30d;
    #    } else {
    #      set beresp.ttl = 4h;
    #    }
    #  }
    #}
    sub vcl_backend_response {
      # Don't cache backend
      if (bereq.url ~ "wp-(login|admin|comments-post.php|cron.php)" ||
          bereq.url ~ "preview=true" ||
          bereq.url ~ "xmlrpc.php") {
        # Dont modify anything, it's (pass) object
      } else {
        unset beresp.http.set-cookie;
    
        if (beresp.status == 307) {
          # Don't cache temporary redirects like ?repeat=w3tc
          set beresp.ttl = 0h;
        } else if (bereq.url ~ "\.(bz2|css|flv|gif|gz|ico|jpeg|jpg|js|lzma|mp3|mp4|pdf|png|swf|tbz|tgz|txt|zip)$") {
          set beresp.ttl = 30d;
        } else {
          set beresp.ttl = 4h;
        }
      }
    }
    
    #sub vcl_hit {
    #  if (req.request == "PURGE") {
    #    purge;
    #    error 200 "Purged.";
    #  }
    #}
    
    #sub vcl_miss {
    #  if (req.request == "PURGE") {
    #    purge;
    #    error 200 "Purged.";
    #  }
    #}
    
    

    没有注释的干净版本

    vcl 4.0;
    
    backend default {
      .host = "127.0.0.1";
      .port = "8080";
    }
    
    acl purge {
      # Web server with plugin which will issue PURGE requests
      "localhost";
    }
    
    sub vcl_recv {
      if (req.method == "PURGE") {
        if (!client.ip ~ purge) {
          return(synth(405,"Not allowed."));
        }
        ban("req.url ~ ^" + req.url + "$ && req.http.host == " + req.http.host);
      }
    
      # Remove cookies and query string for real static files
      if (req.url ~ "\.(bz2|css|flv|gif|gz|ico|jpeg|jpg|js|lzma|mp3|mp4|pdf|png|swf|tbz|tgz|txt|zip)(\?.*|)$") {
        unset req.http.cookie;
        set req.url = regsub(req.url, "\?.*$", "");
      }
    
      if (req.url ~ "wp-(login|admin|comments-post.php|cron.php)" ||
          req.url ~ "preview=true" ||
          req.url ~ "xmlrpc.php") {
        return (pass);
      }
    
      return (hash);
    }
    
    sub vcl_backend_response {
      # Don't cache backend
      if (bereq.url ~ "wp-(login|admin|comments-post.php|cron.php)" ||
          bereq.url ~ "preview=true" ||
          bereq.url ~ "xmlrpc.php") {
        # Dont modify anything, it's (pass) object
      } else {
        unset beresp.http.set-cookie;
    
        if (beresp.status == 307) {
          # Don't cache temporary redirects like ?repeat=w3tc
          set beresp.ttl = 0h;
        } else if (bereq.url ~ "\.(bz2|css|flv|gif|gz|ico|jpeg|jpg|js|lzma|mp3|mp4|pdf|png|swf|tbz|tgz|txt|zip)$") {
          set beresp.ttl = 30d;
        } else {
          set beresp.ttl = 4h;
        }
      }
    }
    
    

    muyunfengliu

    人間じんかん五十ごじゅうねん下天げてんうちをくらぶれば、ゆめまぼろしごとくなり。一度ひとたびしょうけ、めっせぬもののあるべきか。」

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